History of Iran

History of Iran Iran-contra episode was a political scandal between United State and Iran in the mid 1980’s. In the scandal, weapons were sold by the U.S government to Iran where the U.S hostages who had been held in Lebanon were released. On U.S policy by then, it was not allowed to make any funding in relation to support of Contras on the Boland Amendment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on History of Iran-contra Episode in the mid 1980’s specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Contra groups were repels of which North, who was a Marine Corps during the scandal, held partial accountability in the deal of the weapons sale to Iran which occurred through the intermediaries. The scandal represented an aberration in American foreign country. To start with, it is a representation of a policy inconsistency in America policy as there was an amendment made against such transactions where the Reagan administration discarded its official weapons to Iranians. The U.S policy held the focus on restraining communism expansion but the Reagan doctrine basing on Iran-contra episode was determined in providing assistance to them that had aligned themselves against the government through Soviet Union. In 1985, there was the authorization bill which supported the anti-communist deter groups receiving full public acknowledgement. Iran had been declared as the leading sponsor in matters related to the international terrorism. This was the reason behind the laid restrictions on sale of any weapons to Iran. The U.S officials laid the underpinning plan for dramatic policy shift in their favor towards Iran. Fighting terrorism was however recognized during the reign of Reagan as the utmost foreign policy main concern (Byrne and Kornbluh). Iran-contra episode was considered to be a leadership problem instead of foreign policy’s problems in America on its objectives. In this view, foreign policy appraisal during the reign of Re agan is then important. Putting onto the considerations of the Reagan doctrine, American military had been underscored in power during the Vietnam experience. Iran-contra episode was carried in the secrecy which involved the foreign policy procedures. The operations involved carried two main objectives which included the hostage release and support of contra repels. Upon the discovery of the operations there was legal and upheaval to the Reagan administration. This proceeded Iran-contra committee which was meant to uncover them that held full accountability of the episode so as to avoid any other illegal activities which could be related with the foreign policy in future.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Iran-contra episode brought about full illustration of how the Reagan administration fully embraced his doctrine. The episode also brought about jointly two vexing and t roublesome foreign policies. One of the policies dealt with Sandinista regime which was in Nicaragua, in the view of affirmed Marxist with the soul intention of spreading rebellion in terms of revolution all through in Central America. The second problem was associated with the Reagan administration dealing with Ayatollah Khomeini who led the Iranian regime and along with scholars supporters, had detained 63 Americans an act which happened in November 1979. In mid 1985, Reagan opted for the reversal on longstanding foreign policy to the sale of weapons to Iran in an attempt of freeing the U.S detainees (McCormick 144). The episode affected both bureaucratic and content characteristics of U.S foreign policy. There was a damage of both transparency and integrity of the government’s policy and this posed the challenge on how Reagan set of guidelines were being approved. It is conversely viewed as a means of privatization of what is supposed to be a public foreign policy with tra nsparency to just few individual groups’ consideration, such as the American Security Council as well as the privatization on constitutional grounds (Holsti 115). It is therefore a dictatorship path where the executive directs all powers without questioning. It cannot be overlooked the fact that Reagan administration had largely made some successful efforts in Soviet Union restoration and becoming a central of focus to the U.S on its foreign policy. This however did not take long as during the second reigning of Reagan as there was more on accommodation than the confrontations on the enforcement of the foreign policy in America. There were staunch in reverence to the anti-communist policy but the results were mixed after the Iran-contra episode. The values contained in the foreign policies were challenged as well as the directions of these policies in America. In conclusion, there were no changes which were made in the legislation so as to protect any other future breakdown w hich would happen in legality in reverence to foreign policy dealings. Even after the investigations were done, Reagan was only charged with the failure of carrying constitutional duty which demanded the upholding of regulations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on History of Iran-contra Episode in the mid 1980’s specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The investigations which were carried were however viewed as a way of interfering with Reagan’s foreign policy. It can even be viewed as a deep commitment which the major purpose was to seek for the freedom of hostages. The Iran-contra episode is however viewed as a political witch-hunt through the investigations so as to punish officials over the variance on foreign policy in America. Iran-contra episode however, was an exposure to the zealous disregard which was carried by the executive branch to represent legislative constraints on American overseas policy. Work Cited Byrne, Malcolm and Peter Kornbluh. The Iran-Contra Scandal in Perspective. 2010. Web. Holsti, Ole R. Public opinion and American foreign policy. New York: University of Michigan Press, 2004. McCormick, James M. American Foreign Policy and Process. New York: Cengage Learning, 2009.

Get on the Fast Track With These Car Sayings

Get on the Fast Track With These Car Sayings Some people insist its a guy thing- this fascination with cars that starts at a young age and lasts throughout life. You probably know guys who cant stop talking about the features, shape, accessories and safety mechanisms of their favorite vehicles. For some of them, the four-wheel machine becomes a passion- a symbol of success, power or freedom. What is it that makes guys swoon over these expensive contraptions? Perhaps these car quotes can give us insights. Francoise Sagan Money may not buy happiness, but Id rather cry in a Jaguar than on a bus. Anita Clenney All human males were as fascinated with cars as they were with breasts. Marshall McLuhan The car has become the carapace, the protective and aggressive shell, of urban and suburban man. James M. Cain Stealing a mans wife, thats nothing, but stealing his car, thats larceny. Prince Philip When a man opens a car door for his wife, its either a new car or a new wife. Ralph Waldo Emerson The civilized man has built a coach, but has lost the use of his feet. H. G. Wells Every time I see an adult on a bicycle, I no longer despair for the future of the human race. Albert Einstein Any man who can drive safely while kissing a pretty girl is simply not giving the kiss the attention it deserves. Bill Vaughan A real patriot is the fellow who gets a parking ticket and rejoices that the system works. Charles M. Hayes Remember the street car cannot turn out. Dale Earnhardt The winner aint the one with the fastest car; its the one who refuses to lose. Bertrand Russell Its a waste of energy to be angry with a man who behaves badly, just as it is to be angry with a car that wont go. Dr. Laurence J. Peter Going to church does not make you a Christian any more than going to the garage makes you a car. Erma Bombeck Never lend your car to anyone to whom you have given birth. Stephen Wright I replaced the headlights in my car with strobe lights so it looks like Im the only one moving. Rodney Dangerfield My wife wants sex in the back of the car, and she wants me to drive. Mitch Hedberg I know a lot about cars, man. I can look at any cars headlights and tell you exactly which way its coming. E. B. White Everything in life is somewhere else, and you get there in a car. George Bernard Shaw What Englishman will give his mind to politics as long as he can afford to keep a motor car? Bill Watterson Shutting off the thought process is not rejuvenating; the mind is like a car battery - it recharges by running. Budd Schulberg Living with a conscience is like driving a car with the brakes on. Kevin Sinclair There is a clear link between protecting your car and home and protecting your life. So life insurance was a logical addition to the AAs range.